Passivation is a chemical treatment that removes free iron and surface contaminants from stainless steel and strengthens its naturally occurring, corrosion-resistant chromium-oxide layer. It does not change part dimensions.

What is the difference between nitric and citric acid passivation?

Nitric acid is the traditional, aggressive method effective on heavy contamination. Citric acid is biodegradable and safer for medical, food, and pharmaceutical work while achieving comparable corrosion resistance. Harrison offers both.

When should stainless steel be passivated?

After machining, welding, grinding, or forming; before high-purity service; when customer or industry standards require it; and on a preventive-maintenance schedule in high-chloride environments.

Does passivation change part dimensions?

No. Passivation removes only free iron and contaminants, so there is no measurable change to base-material dimensions.

What standards does Harrison passivate to?

ASTM A967, ASTM A380, ASTM B912 (electropolishing passivation), AMS 2700, and customer-specific specifications, with copper sulfate and ferroxyl testing for verification.

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Harrison Electro Polishing, the Leading Electropolishing, Passivation, Oxygen Cleaning & Mechanical Polishing Company World Wide.

Electropolishing is an electrochemical process by which surface material is removed by anodic dissolution. Electropolishing removes surface material, beginning with the high points within the microscopic surface texture. By removing these points, the electropolishing process will improve the surface finish of a metal such as stainless steel, nickel, and Hastelloy, leaving a smoother and more reflective surface. Common parts and components electropolished include tanks, piping, fittings, rods, discs, large parts & surfaces, and more.