Carbon Steel Mechanical Polishing

Mechanically polished carbon steel process components at Harrison Electropolishing

The short answer: Carbon steel is not electropolished — the process depends on a chromium-bearing alloy — but it is polished, and more often than most people expect. Carbon steel exchangers, valves, mixers, reactor piping and product-transfer piping are mechanically polished to a specified Ra to improve surface finish, reduce product adhesion and make the equipment easier to clean. Harrison mechanically polishes carbon steel from as-cast to finely machined surfaces, in the shop or on-site, and certifies the finish with profilometer readings.

Why polish carbon steel

An as-cast or as-machined carbon steel surface has the same problem as rough stainless: product keys into the peaks and tool marks, builds up, slows transfer and forces cleaning shutdowns. Mechanical polishing removes those peaks and leaves a surface that releases product and cleans faster. On exchangers and reactor piping it also removes the roughness that fouling starts on. For carbon steel that will be coated or lined, a controlled mechanical finish is the right substrate.

What we polish

Heat exchangers and tube bundles, valves and valve bodies, mixers and agitators, reactor piping and internals, product-transfer piping, hoppers and chutes, dies and molds, and fabricated vessels. Harrison's polishing team uses tooling and techniques developed for process-equipment geometry — the same precision mechanical polishing that is the first stage of the Harrison C-75 process on stainless. Large equipment is handled in Houston with four overhead cranes and 15,000 lb material-handling capacity; installed equipment is polished on-site across the Houston area and the Gulf Coast.

Specifying the finish

Give us the Ra target or the problem you are solving, the component and its dimensions, and whether the surface will be coated afterward. We quote within one business day and ship with a certificate of conformance and Ra readings. Related: mechanical polishing and reducing product adhesion.

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  • More to Know

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can carbon steel be electropolished?

    No. Electropolishing relies on the chromium in stainless and nickel alloys. Carbon steel is mechanically polished to a specified finish instead.

    Why polish carbon steel process equipment?

    To reduce product adhesion and buildup, improve cleanability, reduce the roughness fouling starts on in exchangers and piping, and provide a controlled substrate for coatings.

    What Ra can you reach on carbon steel?

    Mechanical polishing reaches a specified Ra from any starting surface, cast or machined; tell us the target and we will confirm it. Profilometer readings are supplied with the parts.

    Do you polish carbon steel on-site?

    Yes. Installed exchangers, piping and vessels are polished in place by Harrison field crews across the Houston area and the Gulf Coast.

    Will polished carbon steel rust?

    Polishing does not make carbon steel corrosion-resistant. Polished carbon steel should be protected, coated or kept in a controlled environment like any carbon steel; the finish reduces fouling and adhesion, not oxidation.

Electropolishing

Harrison Electropolishing, the Leading Electropolishing, Passivation, Oxygen Cleaning & Mechanical Polishing Company World Wide.

Electropolishing is an electrochemical process by which surface material is removed by anodic dissolution. Electropolishing removes surface material, beginning with the high points within the microscopic surface texture. By removing these points, the electropolishing process will improve the surface finish of a metal such as stainless steel, nickel, and Hastelloy, leaving a smoother and more reflective surface. Common parts and components electropolished include tanks, piping, fittings, rods, discs, large parts & surfaces, and more.