Hastelloy Passivation

Inspecting a passivated Hastelloy component at Harrison Electropolishing

The short answer: Hastelloy (a registered trademark of Haynes International) is specified for the environments that attack stainless steel — hot chlorides, mixed acids, wet chlorine, sour gas — and that resistance depends on a clean surface. Grease, dirt, free iron and other metallic particles are inherent to fabrication, and they corrode before the alloy does. Passivation treats the surface with a mild oxidant that removes those contaminants without changing the finish or dimensions, so the alloy performs as engineered. Harrison has passivated Hastelloy for decades, to ASTM A967, ASTM A380 or your specification, on components of all sizes, in Houston and on-site.

What passivation does for Hastelloy

Removes free iron picked up from steel tooling, fixtures and shop handling; removes grease, dirt and process contamination; leaves the nickel-chromium-molybdenum surface clean so its own passive film forms uniformly. It does not remove heat tint or weld oxide — those are pickled first — and it does not smooth or brighten; for that, see Hastelloy electropolishing.

Process and verification

Pre-cleaning; immersion or circulation in a passivation bath with chemistry and parameters set for nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys; deionized-water rinse; drying; verification and a certificate of conformance naming the specification and method.

Typical Hastelloy components

Reactor and column internals, heat-exchanger tubes and bundles, valve bodies and trim, pump casings and impellers, scrubber and flue-gas hardware, chemical-process piping and fittings, and pharmaceutical and fine-chemical equipment in C-22. Large fabrications are handled in Houston with four overhead cranes and 15,000 lb material-handling capacity; installed equipment is passivated on-site across the Houston area and the Gulf Coast.

For mechanical polishing certified as low as 4 µin Ra, chemical cleaning and oxygen cleaning of Hastelloy, see Hastelloy under materials.

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  • More to Know

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Does Hastelloy need to be passivated?

    After fabrication, yes. Free iron and contaminants from tooling, welding and handling corrode before the base alloy does. Passivation removes them so the alloy's corrosion resistance is as designed.

    Which Hastelloy grades do you passivate?

    C-276 and C-22 most often, along with the other Hastelloy grades; send the grade and we will confirm the process.

    Does passivation change the surface of Hastelloy?

    No. It removes contaminants without measurable material removal. Electropolishing is the process that smooths and brightens.

    What specification applies to Hastelloy passivation?

    ASTM A967 and ASTM A380 are the usual references, or your industry or company specification. A certificate of conformance ships with every job.

    Can you passivate installed Hastelloy equipment?

    Yes. Harrison field crews passivate installed piping, vessels and exchangers across the Houston area and the Gulf Coast.

Passivation

Harrison Electropolishing, the Leading Electropolishing, Passivation, Oxygen Cleaning & Mechanical Polishing Company World Wide.

Electropolishing is an electrochemical process by which surface material is removed by anodic dissolution. Electropolishing removes surface material, beginning with the high points within the microscopic surface texture. By removing these points, the electropolishing process will improve the surface finish of a metal such as stainless steel, nickel, and Hastelloy, leaving a smoother and more reflective surface. Common parts and components electropolished include tanks, piping, fittings, rods, discs, large parts & surfaces, and more.