Hastelloy Electropolishing

Inspecting the electropolished interior of a Hastelloy component at Harrison Electropolishing

The short answer: Hastelloy is specified for the environments that destroy stainless steel — hot chlorides, mixed acids, wet chlorine, sour gas — and it earns that reputation only when its surface is clean. Machining, welding, grinding and handling embed iron and leave a work-damaged layer that corrodes first, even on a nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy. Electropolishing removes that layer, restores the pitting and crevice-corrosion resistance Hastelloy was bought for, and leaves a smoother, brighter, deburred surface. Harrison has electropolished Hastelloy grades since 1980 with process parameters set for the alloy rather than borrowed from stainless.

Grades we electropolish

Hastelloy C-276 and C-22 are the most common; other Hastelloy grades and the equivalent nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys such as Alloy 625 are processed with parameters set for the alloy. Hastelloy is a registered trademark of Haynes International. For the broader nickel family, see nickel alloy electropolishing.

What electropolishing does for Hastelloy

Restores corrosion resistance. Dissolves the embedded iron, inclusions and smeared metal that fabrication leaves behind, so the alloy's resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and stress-corrosion cracking is as designed.

Removes rouge and heat tint. Weld discoloration and process rouge dissolve with the surface layer.

Lowers surface roughness. Peaks dissolve first, improving Ra and leaving a surface that holds less product and cleans faster.

Deburrs without distortion. Burrs and sharp edges carry the highest current density and are removed in the same cycle, with no mechanical contact.

Brightens. Hastelloy parts often arrive dull from heat treatment and welding; electropolishing returns a lustrous, non-directional finish.

Typical Hastelloy work

Reactor and column internals, heat-exchanger tubes and bundles, valve bodies and trim, pump casings and impellers, scrubber and flue-gas components, chemical-process piping and fittings, and pharmaceutical and fine-chemical equipment in C-22. Parts run from batches of small machined components to large fabrications handled with four overhead cranes and 15,000 lb material-handling capacity in Houston, or on-site for installed equipment.

Where a part needs passivation, mechanical polishing to a certified Ra, or oxygen cleaning instead of or in addition to electropolishing, see Hastelloy under materials.

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  • More to Know

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can Hastelloy be electropolished?

    Yes. C-276, C-22 and the other Hastelloy grades electropolish well when the electrolyte and current density are set for nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys. Harrison has done this work since 1980.

    Why electropolish Hastelloy if it is already corrosion-resistant?

    Because fabrication damages the surface. Embedded iron and work-hardened, smeared metal from machining and grinding corrode before the base alloy does. Electropolishing removes that layer so the alloy performs as specified.

    Does electropolishing remove heat tint from Hastelloy welds?

    Yes. Heat tint and light oxide dissolve with the outer surface layer. Heavy scale from heat treatment may be pickled first.

    What finish can you reach on Hastelloy?

    Electropolishing improves the starting Ra by up to about half. For a specified low Ra, Harrison mechanically polishes first — finishes as low as 4 µin Ra can be certified — then electropolishes.

    Do you provide a certificate for Hastelloy electropolishing?

    Yes. A certificate of conformance ships with every job, and profilometer Ra readings are provided for finish-specified parts.

Electropolishing

Harrison Electropolishing, the Leading Electropolishing, Passivation, Oxygen Cleaning & Mechanical Polishing Company World Wide.

Electropolishing is an electrochemical process by which surface material is removed by anodic dissolution. Electropolishing removes surface material, beginning with the high points within the microscopic surface texture. By removing these points, the electropolishing process will improve the surface finish of a metal such as stainless steel, nickel, and Hastelloy, leaving a smoother and more reflective surface. Common parts and components electropolished include tanks, piping, fittings, rods, discs, large parts & surfaces, and more.