Harrison C-75: Proprietary Polishing for Product Adhesion and Buildup

Stainless steel conveyor screw flight finished with the Harrison C-75 process showing the mirror product-release surface

The short answer: Harrison C-75 is a proprietary two-stage finishing process, developed by Harrison Electropolishing in 1980, that combines precision mechanical polishing with electropolishing to produce an exceptionally smooth, cleanable surface on stainless steels and nickel-based alloys. It exists for one problem: product that sticks. Where pellets, powders, resins, slurries or viscous product build up on conveyor screws, rotary valves, hoppers, chutes, dies and vessel interiors, a C-75 surface lets the product release, so transfer rates go up, cleaning intervals get longer and cleaning itself takes less time. It was designed for the petrochemical industry and has since been used in industrial and high-purity applications on five continents.

Why two stages

Electropolishing alone improves a surface by about half its starting Ra. On an as-fabricated or as-cast product-contact surface that is not enough to stop adhesion. The C-75 process starts with precision mechanical polishing — using tooling, equipment and techniques Harrison developed for product-contact geometry such as screw flights, valve rotors and hopper cones — to bring the surface to a very low Ra. Electropolishing then removes the smeared, stressed layer that mechanical polishing leaves, dissolves embedded abrasive and iron, and levels the remaining micro-peaks. The finished surface is smoother than either process produces alone, chromium-enriched and passive, with no directional lines for product to key into.

Where C-75 is used

Conveyor screws and feeders. Flights, shafts and troughs where polymer pellets, powders and sticky intermediates build up; see reducing conveyor screw adhesion.

Rotary valves and airlocks. Rotors and housings where buildup causes jamming and leakage.

Hoppers, chutes, silos and bins. Cones and walls where bridging and rat-holing stop flow.

Dies, mixers, extruder components and vessel interiors. Product-contact surfaces in polymer, petrochemical, food, pharmaceutical and chemical processing.

C-75 is specified by petrochemical and polymer producers most often, and by food, pharmaceutical and chemical processors with the same adhesion problem.

Mirror-finish stainless steel chute finished to reduce product adhesion at Harrison Electropolishing

What to expect

Send the component, the alloy, the product that is building up and the finish or problem you are solving. Harrison will confirm whether C-75, electropolishing alone or mechanical polishing alone fits, quote within one business day, and ship the finished part with a certificate of conformance and Ra readings. Large equipment is handled in Houston with four overhead cranes and 15,000 lb material-handling capacity; installed equipment can be processed on-site across the Houston area and the Gulf Coast.

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  • More to Know

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is the Harrison C-75 process?

    A proprietary two-stage finishing process developed by Harrison Electropolishing in 1980: precision mechanical polishing to a very low Ra, followed by electropolishing. It produces a smoother, more cleanable product-release surface than either process alone.

    How is C-75 different from electropolishing?

    Electropolishing alone improves a surface by about half its starting roughness. C-75 mechanically polishes first so the electropolished result is far smoother, which is what it takes to stop product adhesion on screws, valves, hoppers and dies.

    Which materials can be finished with C-75?

    Stainless steels and nickel-based alloys. Carbon steel and titanium are mechanically polished only.

    What problems does C-75 solve?

    Product buildup, bridging, stringers, slow transfer rates, and frequent cleaning shutdowns on product-contact surfaces in petrochemical, polymer, food, pharmaceutical and chemical processing.

    Does the C-75 finish last?

    Yes. It removes metal rather than adding a coating, so the surface stays smooth and passive unless it is mechanically damaged or worn by abrasive product. Worn surfaces can be re-finished.

Electropolishing

Harrison Electropolishing, the Leading Electropolishing, Passivation, Oxygen Cleaning & Mechanical Polishing Company World Wide.

Electropolishing is an electrochemical process by which surface material is removed by anodic dissolution. Electropolishing removes surface material, beginning with the high points within the microscopic surface texture. By removing these points, the electropolishing process will improve the surface finish of a metal such as stainless steel, nickel, and Hastelloy, leaving a smoother and more reflective surface. Common parts and components electropolished include tanks, piping, fittings, rods, discs, large parts & surfaces, and more.